Luyện Tập Câu Giả Định và Điều Ước trong Tiếng Anh: “We Request That She…”

Dưới đây là các bài tập giúp bạn củng cố kiến thức về câu giả định (Subjunctive Mood) và cách diễn đạt điều ước trong tiếng Anh, đặc biệt tập trung vào cấu trúc “We Request That She…”.

1. Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng Simple Present Subjunctive của các động từ trong ngoặc. Ví dụ: They insisted that she _____ at once. (to come) They insisted that she come at once.

   The proposal that she _____ us has merit. (to meet)

   1. He suggested that I _____ ready by eight o’clock. (to be)
   2. We request that she _____ the window. (to open)
   3. They demanded that he _____ the room. (to leave)
   4. I will ask that she _____ me. (to accompany)
   5. They recommended that he _____ to Bermuda. (to fly)
   6. The request that we _____ ready to leave at six is a nuisance. (to be)
   7. The recommendation that she _____ a holiday was carried out. (to take)
   8. It is necessary that you _____ able to come with us. (to be)
   9. They asked that we _____ standing. (to remain)
   10. The requirement that he _____ work will be hard to meet. (to find)
   11. It is important that he _____ everything he can. (to learn)
   12. The demand that she _____ the report has been carried out. (to complete)

2. Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng Past Perfect Subjunctive của động từ trong ngoặc. Ví dụ: They wished they not . (to come) They wished they had not come.

   I wish I _____ ready on time. (to be)

   Will she wish she _____ her bicycle? (to ride)

   1. I wish I not the answers. (to lose)
   2. They wished they not the appointment. (to forget)
   3. He will wish he _____ us the book. (to show)
   4. Will they wish we _____ them some food? (to give)
   5. We wish it _____ yesterday. (to snow)
   6. She wished she not the window. (to open)
   7. I wished I _____ the news. (to hear)
   8. You wish you _____ what to do. (to know)

3. Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng Simple Past Subjunctive của động từ trong ngoặc. Ví dụ: He wished he _____ able to do it. (to be) He wished he were able to do it.

   I wish I _____ with you. (to agree)

   They will wish they _____ time to come. (to have)

   1. I wish it _____ possible to finish the work tonight. (to be)
   2. Will he wish he _____ ready? (to be)
   3. She wished she _____ how to sing. (to know)
   4. We wish they _____ to come with us. (to want)
   5. You wished you _____ better. (to feel)
   6. They will wish it _____ warmer. (to be)
   7. Does he wish he _____ younger? (to be)
   8. I wish I _____ the subject more interesting. (to find)

4. Hoàn thành các câu sau, sử dụng các động từ được chỉ định ở dạng Simple conjugation với would. Ví dụ: They wished the sun _____. (to shine) They wished the sun would shine.

   Does she wish it _____? (to snow)

   You will wish the bell _____. (to ring)

   1. They wished she _____ the arrangements. (to make)
   2. He will wish you _____ him. (to help)
   3. She wishes the mail _____. (to come)
   4. We wished they _____. (to hurry)
   5. You will wish the door _____. (to open)
   6. They wish we _____ for them. (to wait)
   7. I wish you _____ to me. (to write)
   8. Will she wish you _____ her? (to join)

5. Chú ý đến các trạng từ chỉ thời gian được gạch chân, hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. Sử dụng Past Perfect Subjunctive, Simple Past Subjunctive, hoặc Simple conjugation với would, tùy thuộc vào thời gian của hành động được đề cập trong mệnh đề phụ có trước, cùng thời điểm, hoặc sau thời điểm ước muốn. Ví dụ: We wished they _____ us earlier. (to call) We wished they had called us earlier.

   She wishes she _____ in Rome now. She wishes she were in Rome now.

   I wish you _____ with us tomorrow. (to come) I wish you would come with us tomorrow.

   1. I wish he _____ here now. (to be)
   2. I wish that you _____ here yesterday. (to be)
   3. We wish you _____ tomorrow. (to come)
   4. You will wish you _____ earlier. (to leave)
   5. They wished he _____ with them the next day. (to come)
   6. We wish you _____ yesterday. (to arrive)
   7. I wish that he _____ us next year. (to visit)
   8. She wishes that she _____ at home now. (to be)
   9. You wish that he _____ you last week. (to help)
   10. He will always wish he _____ rich. (to be)
   11. The boy wished that he _____ the competition the next day. (to win)
   12. She will wish she _____ the arrangements earlier. (to make)
   13. I wish the weather _____ warmer now. (to be)
   14. We always wished we _____ fluent in other languages. (to be)
   15. They wish he _____ them next week. (to telephone)

6. Đối với mỗi câu sau, viết lại mệnh đề phụ, sử dụng dạng mà trong đó từ if bị lược bỏ. Ví dụ: If I were in your position, I would pay close attention. Were I in your position, I would pay close attention.

   If it had been raining, we would have used our umbrellas. Had it been raining, we would have used our umbrellas.

   1. If he were here, he would lend us his car.
   2. If I had remembered their address, I would have sent them a card.
   3. If we were not waiting for a telephone call, we would go downtown.
   4. If they had recognized her, they would have spoken to her.
   5. If I had been intending to go shopping, I would have let you know.
   6. If you had seen the movie, you would have liked it.
   7. If it were not snowing, we would go out.
   8. If he had been shoveling the walk, we would have seen him.

7. Hoàn thành các câu sau, sử dụng các động từ được chỉ định ở dạng Simple conjugation với would. Ví dụ: We _____ if we were ready. (to come) We would come if we were ready.

   you more if you had time? (to travel)

   If they saw us, they not us. (to recognize) If they saw us, they would not recognize us.

   you not glad if you were rich? (to be)

   1. If we were hitchhiking, you to pick us up? (to stop)
   2. If we waited for him, we not on time. (to be)
   3. he us know if we made a mistake? (to let)
   4. I not to have a party if you were not there. (to want)
   5. If you knew more about her, you _____ your opinion. (to change)
   6. you pizza if you did not like it? (to order)
   7. they not to come if we asked them? (to agree)
   8. We not a car unless we were insured. (to drive)

8. Hoàn thành các câu sau, sử dụng các động từ được chỉ định ở dạng Perfect conjugation với would. Ví dụ: If it had rained, I _____ at home. (to stay) If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.

   you with us if we had asked you? (to come)

   If he had hurried, he not the bus. (to miss) If he had hurried, he would not have missed the bus.

   she not if she had seen us? (to wave)

   1. If he had arrived late, we without him? (to begin)
   2. If they had felt thirsty, they not the lemonade? (to drink)
   3. If we had been here, we not the fireworks. (to miss)
   4. If his office had called, he not to work? (to return)
   5. She not early if she had not had a good reason. (to leave)
   6. If they had searched more carefully, they _____ the watch sooner. (to find)
   7. If you had visited Rome, you to the opera? (to go)
   8. She _____ down if she had been tired. (to lie)

9. Các câu sau đây chứa các điều kiện sai hoặc không thể xảy ra. Chú ý đến các trạng từ chỉ thời gian được gạch chân, hoàn thành các câu sau, sử dụng các động từ được chỉ định ở dạng phù hợp với would. Sử dụng Simple conjugation cho các hành động liên quan đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai, và sử dụng Perfect conjugation cho các hành động liên quan đến quá khứ. Ví dụ: If you came with us now, you _____ everything. (to see) If you came with us now, you would see everything.

   he us yesterday if we had slept in? (to wake) Would he have woken us yesterday if we had slept in?

   1. If he were here now he not to help us. (to hesitate)
   2. I _____ the book last week if I had known you wanted it. (to finish)
   3. you to him last night if you had seen him? (to speak)
   4. If they were old enough, they _____ the contest next week. (to enter)
   5. she not a vacation now if she had more time? (to take)
   6. If he had sent a message, we _____ it two days ago. (to receive)
   7. I _____ it if you came with me now. (to appreciate)
   8. she not grateful if we offered to help her tomorrow? (to be)
   9. he yesterday if he had entered the race? (to win)
   10. they not more books last month if they had noticed the stock was low? (to order)
   11. she not us now if she knew where we lived? (to visit)
   12. you cucumbers yesterday if they had been on sale? (to buy)

10. Đối với mỗi câu sau, hoàn thành mệnh đề phụ với dạng Simple Past Subjunctive của động từ trong ngoặc. Ví dụ: If he _____ in town, he would call us. (to be) If he were in town, he would call us.

    Would you go to the party if you _____ an invitation? (to receive)

    If he not his work, he would find another job. (to like) If he did not like his work, he would find another job.

    1. If he _____ rich, he would travel. (to be)
    2. _____ I not anxious to meet him, I would stay at home. (to be)
    3. He would have more free time if he not so hard. (to work)
    4. If I _____ a car, I would visit Cape Breton. (to have)
    5. We would take the bus if it _____ to snow. (to begin)
    6. If you _____ him, you would surely recognize him. (to see)
    7. I would not confide in him if I not him. (to trust)
    8. If we not time, we would let you know. (to have)
    9. If he _____ an expedition, I would certainly join it. (to organize)
    10. I would not worry about it if I _____ you. (to be)

11. Đối với mỗi câu sau, hoàn thành mệnh đề phụ với dạng Past Perfect Subjunctive của động từ trong ngoặc. Ví dụ: If I _____ him to do it, he would have obeyed me. (to order) If I had ordered him to do it, he would have obeyed me.

    Had it not _____ yesterday, we would have raked the leaves. (to snow)

    1. I would not have got lost if I _____ the map. (to study)
    2. he at home, we would have visited him. (to be)
    3. We would have invited him if we _____ he would come. (to think)
    4. He would have applied for the job if he _____ the advertisement. (to see)
    5. We would not have ordered tea, we how late it was. (to know)
    6. it not , they would have held the party in the park. (to rain)
    7. We would have agreed with you if we _____ what you meant. (to understand)
    8. If you _____ salt on the steps, they would not have been so slippery. (to put)
    9. he to us, we would have known when to expect him. (to write)
    10. If he _____ to take the course, he would have had to work hard. (to choose)

12. Các câu sau đây chứa các điều kiện sai hoặc không thể xảy ra. Chú ý đến các trạng từ chỉ thời gian được gạch chân, hoàn thành các mệnh đề phụ với dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc. Sử dụng Simple Past Subjunctive cho các hành động liên quan đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai, và sử dụng Past Perfect Subjunctive cho các hành động liên quan đến quá khứ. Ví dụ: If she _____ here now, she would be admiring the rose bushes. (to be) If she were here now, she would be admiring the rose bushes.

    he here last week, we would have met him. (to stay) Had he stayed here last week, we would have met him.

    1. If he _____ here now, we would ask his opinion. (to be)
    2. We would have forgotten our tickets last night, if she not us. (to remind)
    3. I earlier, I would have arrived on time yesterday. (to leave)
    4. Would you visit Spain next summer, if you _____ enough money? (to have)
    5. If it _____ yesterday, we would not need to water the lawn. (to rain)
    6. If he _____ you last Wednesday, he would have asked your advice. (to see)
    7. If they _____ to leave now, they would need special permission. (to want)
    8. they of the concert yesterday, they would have arranged to go. (to know)
    9. Would you not have stayed longer last week, if you _____ able to? (to be)
    10. If they _____ the letter tomorrow, they would receive an answer in two weeks. (to write)
    11. If he _____ the book now, he would enjoy it. (to read)
    12. If we _____ more attention yesterday, we would know what time to be there. (to pay)

13. Thay đổi mỗi câu sau từ một câu chứa điều kiện có thể xảy ra thành một câu chứa điều kiện sai hoặc không thể xảy ra. Theo mẫu của các ví dụ, thay đổi động từ được gạch chân trong mệnh đề phụ từ Simple Present Indicative sang Simple Past Subjunctive; và thay đổi động từ được gạch chân trong mệnh đề chính từ Simple Future sang Simple conjugation với would. Ví dụ: If she is angry, she will scold us. If she were angry, she would scold us.

    If he wins, we will congratulate him. If he won, we would congratulate him.

    They will join us, if we send them a message. They would join us, if we sent them a message.

    1. If they want to see you, they will come to the party.
    2. If he is curious, he will ask what we are doing.
    3. She will help us, if she has time.
    4. If they work hard, they will succeed.
    5. If I find the culprits, I will teach them a lesson.
    6. If she recognizes us, she will wave.
    7. They will treat you well, if you are honest with them.
    8. If she likes you, she will tell you.
    9. If he is ready, we will invite him to come.
    10. If they see me, they will want to speak to me.

14. Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách điền vào chỗ trống với dạng Imperative của các động từ trong ngoặc. Ví dụ: _____ the door. (to open) Open the door.

    Don’t _____ to come. (to forget) Don’t forget to come.

    1. Don’t _____ out late. (to stay)
    2. Please _____ ready on time. (to be)
    3. Don’t _____ about that. (to worry)
    4. _____ your own business! (to mind)
    5. _____ careful not to trip. (to be)
    6. Do not _____ everything you hear. (to believe)
    7. Always _____ both ways before crossing the street. (to look)
    8. You _____ here while I go into the store. (to wait)
    9. _____ me! (to excuse)
    10. _____ me a postcard if you have time. (to send)